14 day plan

Esther

Day 8 of 14

NIV

Esther 3:8-11

8Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “There is a certain people dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom who keep themselves separate. Their customs are different from those of all other people, and they do not obey the king’s laws; it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them. 9If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will give ten thousand talents of silver to the king’s administrators for the royal treasury.”

10So the king took his signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11“Keep the money,” the king said to Haman, “and do with the people as you please.”

Reflection: Haman’s speech is a case study of how prejudice is sown, and enemies constructed. He focuses on separation and difference rather than integration and similarity; caste difference as deviance and separation as lawlessness; and finally declares “certain people” an “intolerable” threat.  Haman’s personal grievance against one individual escalates to engulf an entire people.

Persian rule depended on a thoroughly hierarchical worldview in which royals were superior to commoners, men superior to women, Persians superior to other races, and slaves didn’t count as people at all. Such assumptions about the nature of reality are fertile ground in which persecution and discrimination flourish.

Imagine you are Xerxes. What is it about Haman’s speech that you find so persuasive?

Engaging our world:  The ugly spectre of prejudice and racism haunts Christian history.  Parts of the church supported slavery, apartheid, the Holocaust, and the dispossession and denigration of indigenous peoples.  Which groups are we inclined to denigrate today?

Prayer:  Creator God, we confess that we sometimes retreat from difference and feel threatened by it; forgive us.  Lord Jesus, in you there is no longer Jew or Greek, no longer slave or free, no longer male and female; all are one in Christ Jesus.  Holy Spirit, flow through us to bring this vision to life.  Amen.

Esther 3:1-15

Haman’s Plot to Destroy the Jews

1After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles. 2All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honor to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.

3Then the royal officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s command?” 4Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply. Therefore they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, for he had told them he was a Jew.

5When Haman saw that Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor, he was enraged. 6Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.

7In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur (that is, the lot) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

8Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “There is a certain people dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom who keep themselves separate. Their customs are different from those of all other people, and they do not obey the king’s laws; it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them. 9If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will give ten thousand talents of silver to the king’s administrators for the royal treasury.”

10So the king took his signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11“Keep the money,” the king said to Haman, “and do with the people as you please.”

12Then on the thirteenth day of the first month the royal secretaries were summoned. They wrote out in the script of each province and in the language of each people all Haman’s orders to the king’s satraps, the governors of the various provinces and the nobles of the various peoples. These were written in the name of King Xerxes himself and sealed with his own ring. 13Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, and to plunder their goods. 14A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so they would be ready for that day.

15The couriers went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was bewildered.