Reflection: The resurrection of Jesus is central
There is little doubt that the subject of the resurrection has been central and definitive for Christianity from the very first moments (Acts 4:33; 13:30-33). All but the smallest New Testament writings testify to it. The apostle Paul spoke of it as being of ‘first importance’ (1 Corinthians 15:3). It was the subject central to his preaching. The apostle Luke reports that when Paul was in Athens, he ‘was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection’ (Acts 17:18).
The Anglican theologian, Michael Green says: ‘The Resurrection is therefore no tailpiece to Christian doctrine. It is the centrepiece.’*
But can you believe it?
The accounts of Jesus resurrection in each of the four biographies of Jesus (Gospels) are broadly similar, but they also contain differences that reflect the different theological emphases of the writers, and the different sources they had for their information. What is common to all the accounts is:
The empty tomb. Not even the Roman soldiers could find the body to disprove Jesus’ resurrection.
A woman (Mary Magdalene) first discovered the empty tomb. This is recorded even though women were not afforded much significance at the time of Jesus and were not allowed to give evidence in a court of law. So, the fact that the Gospels feature the central role of women indicates the truth of what happened, as no writer of fiction would have said it.
The disciples’ initial response was one of doubt and disbelief.
Jesus’ appearances to the eleven disciples. Also, it was Jesus’ appearances rather than the empty tomb that was decisive for the disciples’ faith.
Jesus appeared only to those who were already his followers (Acts 10:40-42).
Jesus’ resurrected body had physical reality. He ate with his disciples, and his body could be handled (Luke 24:39-43, John 20:20,27). Therefore, he was no ghost. However, Jesus’ body had changed in that it was able to transcend physical limitations of space (John 20:19,26).
Jesus commissioned his disciples to be his witnesses (Matthew 28:18-20; Luke 24:46-49; Acts 1:8; John 20:21).
The early church used their witness of Jesus’ bodily resurrection as proof of Jesus’ divinity. Put simply: the resurrection was the event that motivated their mission (Acts 2:22-24,29-33; 10:39-42; 13:26-31; 17:31).
Jesus’ resurrection changed everything.
* Michael Green “Why the Resurrection Matters” Christianity Today Vol.33, No.5, 29
Prayer:
Thank you for the good news about your resurrection, Jesus. Help those who may initially respond to the news with doubt and disbelief to be convicted of the truth. Like your first followers, help us hold firmly to your resurrection as central to our faith. Help us bear witness to it, and share the good news with others.
*Prayers for this series have been written based on Nick Hawkes’ reflections.